IELTS Writing Task 1 Pie Chart: Immigrants to and from a European country

Pie charts là một trong những dạng biểu đồ phổ biến trong IELTS Writing Task 1, yêu cầu thí sinh phân tích và so sánh dữ liệu một cách logic. Với chủ đề về Immigrants to and from a European country, bạn cần mô tả sự phân bố của người nhập cư và xuất cư, đồng thời nêu bật các xu hướng chính một cách mạch lạc.

Trong bài viết này, chúng tôi sẽ hướng dẫn bạn cách viết bài theo cấu trúc chuẩn, bao gồm phần mở bài, overview, và các đoạn thân bài với các bài tập áp dụng từ vựng. Hãy cùng tìm hiểu để tự tin chinh phục dạng bài này nhé!

I. Đề bài

The pie charts show the reasons for immigrants to and from a European country in 2009. Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main features and make comparisons where relevant.

II. Câu trả lời mẫu cho IELTS Writing Task 1 Pie Chart

The two pie charts illustrate the primary reasons for immigration to and from a European country in the year 2009. The data is categorized into six different causes.

Overall, having a definite job was the most common reason for immigration from the European country, while studying was the most significant factor for immigration to the country. Other reasons and family accompaniment also accounted for notable portions in both cases.

Regarding immigration from the European country, securing a definite job was the most significant reason, constituting 38% of emigrants. This was followed by other reasons, which made up 23%. Meanwhile, studying accounted for 15%, and looking for a job stood at 13%, showing a relatively smaller proportion. Notably, only 7% of people left to accompany their families, and a negligible 4% left without specific reasons.

On the other hand, for immigration to the European country, studying was the dominant reason, representing 25%. Following this, both family accompaniment and job-seeking were equally significant at 15%. Interestingly, a substantial 23% migrated for a definite job, which was noticeably lower compared to the proportion of emigrants. Other reasons and no reasons made up 15% and 7%, respectively, showing minimal contributions to the total.

III. Phân Tích Từ Vựng Quan Trọng trong Sample Answer Chủ Đề IELTS Writing Task 1 Pie Chart

Từ Vựng	Định nghĩa	Definition (Vietnamese)	Example
Immigration	The act of coming to live permanently in a foreign country.	Sự nhập cư	Immigration to developed countries is often driven by job opportunities.
Emigration	The act of leaving your own country to live in another.	Sự di cư	Economic instability led to an increase in emigration from rural areas.
Proportion	The number, amount, or level of one thing compared to another.	Tỷ lệ	The proportion of people leaving for definite jobs was the highest at 38%.
Employment opportunities	Chances to find a job.	Cơ hội việc làm	People often move abroad to seek better employment opportunities.
Accompany	To go with someone or to be provided or exist at the same time as something.	Đi cùng, hộ tống	Many people chose to accompany their family when moving to a new country.
Constitute	To form or make something; to be the parts that form something.	Tạo thành, chiếm	Definite job opportunities constituted the majority of reasons for emigration.
Prominent	Very well known and important.	Nổi bật, đáng chú ý	Study was a prominent reason for immigration to the European country.
Distribution	The way in which people or things are spread out over an area.	Sự phân bổ, phân phối	The distribution of reasons for immigration showed study as the leading factor.
Insignificant	Too small or unimportant to be worth consideration.	Không quan trọng, không đáng kể	The percentage of people with no stated reasons for emigration was insignificant at 4%.
Contrasted	To compare two people or things in order to show the differences between them.	Tương phản, đối lập	The proportion of people emigrating for definite jobs contrasted sharply with other reasons.

IV. Bài tập thực hành IELTS Writing Task 1 Pie Chart

1. Nối từ ở cột A với nghĩa ở cột B

Cột A – Từ vựng	Cột B – Nghĩa
1. Immigration	a. The act of leaving your own country to live in another
2. Emigration	b. Too small or unimportant to be worth consideration
3. Proportion	c. The act of coming to live permanently in a foreign country
4. Employment opportunities	d. The way in which people or things are spread out over an area
5. Accompany	e. To go with someone or to be provided at the same time
6. Constitute	f. To form or make something; to be the parts that form something
7. Prominent	g. Very well known and important
8. Distribution	h. The number, amount, or level of something compared to the whole
9. Insignificant	i. Too small or unimportant to be worth consideration
10. Contrasted	j. To compare two people or things in order to show the differences

Đáp án:

Cột A – Từ vựng	Cột B – Nghĩa
1. Immigration	c. The act of coming to live permanently in a foreign country
2. Emigration	a. The act of leaving your own country to live in another
3. Proportion	h. The number, amount, or level of something compared to the whole
4. Employment opportunities	d. The way in which people or things are spread out over an area
5. Accompany	e. To go with someone or to be provided at the same time
6. Constitute	f. To form or make something; to be the parts that form something
7. Prominent	g. Very well known and important
8. Distribution	d. The way in which people or things are spread out over an area
9. Insignificant	b. Too small or unimportant to be worth consideration
10. Contrasted	j. To compare two people or things in order to show the differences

2. Sử dụng từ vựng từ Sample Answer IELTS Writing Task 1 Pie Chart để điền vào chỗ trống

1. __________ to developed countries is often driven by job opportunities.

2. Economic instability led to an increase in __________ from rural areas.

3. A higher __________ of people emigrated for job opportunities.

4. Better __________ attract people to move abroad for work.

5. Many people chose to __________ their families to new countries.

6. Job opportunities __________ the majority of reasons for emigration.

7. Education was a __________ reason for immigration.

8. The __________ of reasons for immigration showed study as the leading factor.

9. The percentage of unstated reasons for emigration was __________ at only 4%.

10. The reasons for definite jobs __________ sharply with other reasons.

Đáp án:

1. Immigration to developed countries is often driven by job opportunities.

2. Economic instability led to an increase in emigration from rural areas.

3. A higher proportion of people emigrated for job opportunities.

4. Better employment opportunities attract people to move abroad for work.

5. Many people chose to accompany their families to new countries.

6. Job opportunities constituted the majority of reasons for emigration.

7. Education was a prominent reason for immigration.

8. The distribution of reasons for immigration showed study as the leading factor.

9. The percentage of unstated reasons for emigration was insignificant at only 4%.

10. The reasons for definite jobs contrasted sharply with other reasons.

3. Sử dụng các từ vựng chủ đề IELTS Writing Task 1 Pie Chart để viết lại câu

1. Moving permanently to another country often happens due to job opportunities.

Paraphrase: __________ to another country often happens due to job opportunities.

2. Economic instability has increased people leaving their own country.

Paraphrase: Economic instability has increased __________.

3. A large portion of people moved abroad for job-related reasons.

Paraphrase: A high __________ of people moved abroad for job-related reasons.

4. Many people seek better work opportunities in foreign countries.

Paraphrase: Many people move for better __________.

5. Some families travel together when moving to a new place.

Paraphrase: Some families __________ each other when moving to a new place.

6. Job opportunities made up most reasons for people to emigrate.

Paraphrase: Job opportunities __________ the majority of reasons to emigrate.

7. Education stood out as a main reason for immigration.

Paraphrase: Education was a __________ reason for immigration.

8. The spread of reasons for moving abroad showed job opportunities leading.

Paraphrase: The __________ of reasons showed job opportunities leading.

9. A very small number of reasons were not clearly stated.

Paraphrase: The reasons were __________ at only 4%.

10. Definite job opportunities were very different compared to other reasons.

Paraphrase: Definite job opportunities __________ sharply with other reasons.

Đáp án:

1. Immigration to another country often happens due to job opportunities.

2. Economic instability has increased emigration.

3. A high proportion of people moved abroad for job-related reasons.

4. Many people move for better employment opportunities.

5. Some families accompany each other when moving to a new place.

6. Job opportunities constituted the majority of reasons to emigrate.

7. Education was a prominent reason for immigration.

8. The distribution of reasons showed job opportunities leading.

9. The reasons were insignificant at only 4%.

10. Definite job opportunities contrasted sharply with other reasons.

V. Kết luận

Pie charts không chỉ yêu cầu kỹ năng phân tích số liệu mà còn đòi hỏi khả năng diễn đạt bằng từ vựng chính xác và đa dạng. Việc nắm vững cấu trúc bài viết và luyện tập thường xuyên sẽ giúp bạn trình bày ý tưởng rõ ràng và đạt điểm cao trong phần thi Writing Task 1. Để hỗ trợ việc ôn luyện, chúng tôi đã tạo sẵn một bộ từ vựng trên Quizlet với các định nghĩa, ví dụ và dịch nghĩa cụ thể.

👉 Ôn tập từ vựng – IELTS Writing Task 1 Pie Chart trên Quizlet

Hãy luyện tập với các bài mẫu và áp dụng những từ vựng chuyên biệt để cải thiện kỹ năng viết của bạn. Với sự chuẩn bị kỹ lưỡng, bạn sẽ tự tin hơn và sẵn sàng ghi điểm cao trong kỳ thi IELTS Writing.

Tham khảo thêm bài viết: IELTS Writing Task 1 Line Graph: Birth rate of women

Chia sẻ bài viết ngay nhé!