IELTS Vocabulary Topic Environment: 10 Sample & Practice Exercises

Bạn có biết rằng Environment là một trong những chủ đề “hot” nhất trong kỳ thi IELTS, xuất hiện thường xuyên ở cả Speaking, Writing và Reading? Đây không chỉ là chủ đề mang tính thời sự mà còn là cơ hội tuyệt vời để bạn gây ấn tượng với giám khảo bằng vốn từ vựng phong phú và lập luận sắc sảo.

Dù bạn đang ôn luyện Speaking hay chuẩn bị bài Writing về bảo vệ môi trường, bộ từ vựng này sẽ là công cụ mạnh mẽ giúp bạn vượt qua thử thách một cách dễ dàng. Trong bài viết này, Zest sẽ chia sẻ danh sách từ vựng trọng tâm, ví dụ minh họa dễ nhớ, và các bài tập thực hành thực tế để bạn tự tin chinh phục điểm số mong muốn!

I. Các Từ Vựng Quan Trọng trong IELTS Vocabulary Topic Environment

Từ Vựng	Định Nghĩa (Anh)	Định Nghĩa (Việt)	Câu Ví Dụ
Climate change	“The way the world’s weather is changing”	Biến đổi khí hậu	“Climate change is one of the biggest challenges facing the world today.”
Carbon footprint	“The amount of carbon dioxide produced by the activities of a person, company, etc.”	Dấu chân carbon	“Reducing our carbon footprint can help mitigate global warming.”
Renewable energy	“Energy that is produced using the sun, wind, etc., or from crops, rather than using fuels such as oil or coal”	Năng lượng tái tạo	“Solar and wind power are popular forms of renewable energy.”
Deforestation	“The cutting down of trees in a large area”	Phá rừng	“Deforestation contributes to habitat loss for many species.”
Ecosystem	“All the living things in an area and the way they affect each other and the environment”	Hệ sinh thái	“Pollution can damage the delicate balance of an ecosystem.”
Biodiversity	“The number and types of plants and animals that exist in a particular area”	Đa dạng sinh học	“Conservation efforts are crucial to maintaining biodiversity.”
Sustainable	“Causing little or no damage to the environment and therefore able to continue for a long time”	Bền vững	“We need sustainable practices to protect the environment.”
Greenhouse gases	“Gases that cause the greenhouse effect, especially carbon dioxide”	Khí nhà kính	“Greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide contribute to global warming.”
Pollution	“Damage caused to water, air, etc., by harmful substances or waste”	Ô nhiễm	“Air pollution is a serious issue in many large cities.”
Conservation	“The protection of plants and animals, natural areas, and interesting and important structures and buildings”	Bảo tồn	“Conservation projects help protect endangered species.”

II. Bài tập thực hành IELTS Speaking Part 1 Riding a bicycle

1. Nối từ ở cột A với nghĩa ở cột B

Cột A – Từ vựng	Cột B – Nghĩa
1. Climate change	a. The amount of carbon dioxide produced by human activities
2. Carbon footprint	b. Energy sources like sun and wind that don’t use fossil fuels
3. Renewable energy	c. All the living things in a specific area and their interactions
4. Deforestation	d. The protection of natural resources and species
5. Ecosystem	e. Gases that contribute to the greenhouse effect
6. Biodiversity	f. Damage caused to water, air, etc., by harmful substances
7. Sustainable	g. The variety of life in a particular area
8. Greenhouse gases	h. Causing little or no damage to the environment
9. Pollution	i. Long-term changes in global weather patterns
10. Conservation	j. Cutting down trees in a large area

Đáp án:

Cột A – Từ vựng	Cột B – Nghĩa
1. Climate change	i. Long-term changes in global weather patterns
2. Carbon footprint	a. The amount of carbon dioxide produced by human activities
3. Renewable energy	b. Energy sources like sun and wind that don’t use fossil fuels
4. Deforestation	j. Cutting down trees in a large area
5. Ecosystem	c. All the living things in a specific area and their interactions
6. Biodiversity	g. The variety of life in a particular area
7. Sustainable	h. Causing little or no damage to the environment
8. Greenhouse gases	e. Gases that contribute to the greenhouse effect
9. Pollution	f. Damage caused to water, air, etc., by harmful substances
10. Conservation	d. The protection of natural resources and species

2. Sử dụng từ vựng từ Sample IELTS Vocabulary Topic Environment để điền vào chỗ trống

1. Many experts agree that __________ is a major threat to the planet’s future.

2. We can reduce our __________ by using public transportation or walking.

3. Solar panels are a form of __________ that can help reduce reliance on fossil fuels.

4. __________ leads to habitat destruction and loss of species.

5. Pollution in water sources can disrupt the balance of an __________.

6. High __________ is important for maintaining healthy ecosystems.

7. Using natural resources in a __________ way helps ensure they’ll be available for future generations.

8. __________ trap heat in the atmosphere, contributing to rising temperatures.

9. Factories release __________ into the air, causing health problems for nearby residents.

10. Organizations focused on __________ work to protect endangered plants and animals.

Đáp án:

1. Many experts agree that climate change is a major threat to the planet’s future.

2. We can reduce our carbon footprint by using public transportation or walking.

3. Solar panels are a form of renewable energy that can help reduce reliance on fossil fuels.

4. Deforestation leads to habitat destruction and loss of species.

5. Pollution in water sources can disrupt the balance of an ecosystem.

6. High biodiversity is important for maintaining healthy ecosystems.

7. Using natural resources in a sustainable way helps ensure they’ll be available for future generations.

8. Greenhouse gases trap heat in the atmosphere, contributing to rising temperatures.

9. Factories release pollution into the air, causing health problems for nearby residents.

10. Organizations focused on conservation work to protect endangered plants and animals.

3. Sử dụng các từ vựng chủ đề IELTS Vocabulary Topic Environment để viết lại câu

1. The gradual increase in Earth’s temperature is caused by human activities.

Paraphrase: __________ is caused by human activities.

2. The destruction of forests has resulted in a decrease in animal habitats.

Paraphrase: __________ has resulted in a decrease in animal habitats.

3. Wind and solar power are types of energy that do not run out.

Paraphrase: __________ are types of renewable energy.

4. Many environmentalists emphasize the need to reduce waste and pollution.

Paraphrase: Many environmentalists emphasize the need for __________.

5. Protecting endangered animals is a focus of environmental organizations.

Paraphrase: __________ of endangered animals is a focus of environmental organizations.

6. A person’s overall impact on the environment is often measured by the amount of greenhouse gases they produce.

Paraphrase: A person’s overall impact on the environment is often measured by their __________.

7. Emissions from vehicles and factories contribute significantly to environmental contamination.

Paraphrase: Emissions from vehicles and factories contribute significantly to __________.

8. Plants, animals, and their surroundings form an interconnected system.

Paraphrase: Plants, animals, and their surroundings form an __________.

9. Different species and organisms contribute to the variety of life in a forest.

Paraphrase: Different species and organisms contribute to __________ in a forest.

10. Gases like carbon dioxide trap heat in the atmosphere, leading to higher temperatures.Gases like carbon dioxide trap heat in the atmosphere, leading to higher temperatures.

Paraphrase: __________ like carbon dioxide trap heat in the atmosphere, leading to higher temperatures.

Đáp án:

1. Climate change is caused by human activities.

2. Deforestation has resulted in a decrease in animal habitats.

3. Wind and solar power are types of renewable energy.

4. Many environmentalists emphasize the need for sustainable practices.

5. Conservation of endangered animals is a focus of environmental organizations.

6. A person’s overall impact on the environment is often measured by their carbon footprint.

7. Emissions from vehicles and factories contribute significantly to pollution.

8. Plants, animals, and their surroundings form an ecosystem.

9. Different species and organisms contribute to biodiversity in a forest.

10. Greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide trap heat in the atmosphere, leading to higher temperatures.

III. Kết luận

Chủ đề Environment không chỉ quan trọng trong kỳ thi IELTS mà còn là một vấn đề toàn cầu cần được quan tâm. Việc nắm vững từ vựng và áp dụng chúng vào các câu trả lời sẽ giúp bạn nổi bật và dễ dàng đạt điểm cao hơn.

Hãy luyện tập thường xuyên, sử dụng các từ vựng một cách linh hoạt, và đừng quên thực hành với các bài tập để ghi nhớ sâu hơn. Chúc bạn học tốt và chinh phục thành công kỳ thi IELTS của mình!

Truy cập bộ từ vựng tại: Ôn tập từ vựng – IELTS Vocabulary Topic Environment trên Quizlet

Tham khảo thêm bài viết: IELTS Speaking Part 1 – Sample Answer Chủ đề Concentration

Trên đây là câu hỏi mẫu và sample answer IELTS Vocabulary Topic Environment được biên soạn bởi Zest for English. Chúc bạn ôn tập hiệu quả và sớm đạt được band điểm mong muốn.

Hãy chia sẻ bài viết này để mọi người cùng biết nhé!